The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri are based in the Thomas F. Eagleton United States Courthouse in downtown St. Louis. Again, St. Louisans offered a lawsuit in challenge, and such covenants were ruled unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1948 in Shelley v. But 1904 left other assets to the city, like Theodore Link's 1894 St. Louis Union Station, and an improved Forest Park. Chrysler closed its St. Louis Assembly production facility in nearby Fenton, Missouri and Ford closed the St. Louis Assembly Plant in Hazelwood. St. Louis's Jewish Community Relations Council gave O'Leary an award. It is home to nine of the ten Fortune 500 companies based in Missouri. This championship made St. Louis the eighth city to win a championship in each of the four major U.S. sports. It separated from St. Louis County in 1877, becoming an independent city and limiting its own political boundaries. top 100 most dangerous cities in the U.S.A. Because much of the city's commercial and industrial development was centered along the riverfront, many pre-Civil War buildings were demolished during construction of the Gateway Arch. [98] 238,253 registered voters lived in the city in 2012,[99] down from 239,247 in 2010, and 257,442 in 2008.[100]. St. Louis is currently declining at a rate of -0.95% annually and its population has decreased by -7.64% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 319,294 in 2010. Since 2000, charter schools have operated in the city of St. Louis using authorization from Missouri state law. Cortex is home to offices of Square, Microsoft, Aon, Boeing, and Centene. [85], With its French past and waves of Catholic immigrants in the 19th and 20th centuries, from Ireland, Germany and Italy, St. Louis is a major center of Roman Catholicism in the United States. Where is 2020 data? Road, rail, ship, and air transportation modes connect the city with surrounding communities in Greater St. Louis, national transportation networks, and international locations. [30] Suburbanization from the 1950s through the 1990s dramatically reduced the city's population, as did restructuring of industry and loss of jobs. Most of the caves in the city have been sealed, but many springs are visible along the riverfront. [34] The Garden features 79 acres of horticultural displays from around the world. Both lines enter the city north of Forest Park on the western edge of the city or on the Eads Bridge in downtown St. Louis to Illinois. This place, declared Laclède, “might become, hereafter, one of the finest cities in America.” He dispatched his 14-year-old stepson, Auguste Chouteau, to the site, with the support of 30 settlers in February 1764. [118] All of the major U.S. television networks have affiliates in St. Louis, including KTVI 2 (Fox), KMOV 4 (CBS), KSDK 5 (NBC), KETC 9 (PBS), KPLR-TV 11 (CW), KDNL 30 (ABC), WRBU 46 (Ion), and WPXS 51 Daystar Television Network. That year, the Census Bureau reported St. Louis's population as 82% White and 17.9% African American. St. Louis also was home to Desloge Consolidated Lead Company and several brass era automobile companies, including the Success Automobile Manufacturing Company;[22] St. Louis is the site of the Wainwright Building, a skyscraper designed in 1892 by architect Louis Sullivan. The Eagleton Courthouse is home to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri and the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Both the Mississippi River and the Missouri River have cut large valleys with wide flood plains. By 1946, the city had reduced air pollution by about three-quarters. Although the area does not have a National Basketball Association team, it hosts the St. Louis Phoenix, an American Basketball Association team. ... , St. Louis, MO 63102 MidAmerica St. Louis Airport is the secondary passenger airport serving the metropolitan area. Also part of the historic park is the Old Courthouse, where the first two trials of Dred Scott v. Sandford were held in 1847 and 1850. ", "Focused police presence in north St. Louis, better relationships with protesters among new chief's goals", https://graphics.stltoday.com/apps/crime/index.html, "South Bend and St. Louis, Where Crime Statistics Can Mislead", "Nielsen Media 2010–2011 Local Market Estimates", "Top 10 Films Set (or Partially Set) in St. Louis", "Lambert – St. Louis International Airport > Home - View_Blog", "St. Louis Airport Reopens, One Concourse Remains Closed", St. Louis Regional Chamber and Growth Association, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Louis&oldid=1010447515, Former colonial and territorial capitals in the United States, French colonial settlements of Upper Louisiana, Missouri populated places on the Mississippi River, Inland port cities and towns of the United States, Missouri counties on the Mississippi River, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2016, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, At 630 feet (190 m), it is the world's tallest, Founded in 1859, the Missouri Botanical Garden is one of the oldest botanical institutions in the United States and a, Dedicated in 1914, it is the mother church of the, Completed in 1912, the Central Library building was designed by, City Museum is a play house museum, consisting largely of repurposed architectural and industrial objects, housed in the former International Shoe building in the, Built in the 19th century, it served as a federal and state courthouse. The City of St. Louis Department of Health will continue to update information on this website. In 1764, after France lost the Seven Years' War, Pierre Laclède and his stepson Auguste Chouteau founded what was to become the city of St. Large bird species are abundant in parks and include Canada goose, mallard duck, as well as shorebirds, including the great egret and great blue heron. [12] In the 19th century, St. Louis became a major port on the Mississippi River; from 1870 until the 1920 Census, it was the fourth-largest city in the country. Invasive populations of honeybees have declined in recent years. Now let us turn to take a look at how St. Louis does for violent crimes specifically, and then how it does for property crimes. [37] Most of River des Peres was confined to a channel or put underground in the 1920s and early 1930s. ... Metro Population. [123] The airport has two terminals with a total of five concourses. In 1904, the city hosted a world's fair at Forest Park called the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. [106], Since 2014 the city of St. Louis has had, as of April 2017[update], the highest murder rate, per capita, in the United States,[107] with 188 homicides in 2015 (59.3 homicides per 100,000)[108][109] and ranks No. Eastern gray squirrel, cottontail rabbit, and other rodents are abundant, as well as the nocturnal Virginia opossum. Heritage Home moving HQ to North Carolina", Home – The Genome Institute at Washington University, "In St. Louis, a gateway to innovation and inclusion", "Boeing to shed 1,500 IT jobs here over next three years", "Boeing's shift to St. Louis reflects broader shifts in local economy", "Launch Code: How 42 "Unqualified" People Landed Dream Tech Jobs in St. Louis", "Arch Grants Raises $2.5M To Turn St. Louis Into A Startup Hub; Square Co-founder Signs On", "Current Year Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR)", "City of St. Louis CAFR (FY June 30, 2016)", "Overview of Washington University in St. Louis", "Private Catholic School - Chesterfield - History", "Charity Navigator - 2015 Metro Market Study", Deidre Pujols sounds off on Christian radio, STLtoday.com, "Imo's Pizza - The Square Beyond Compare", Citygarden an immediate hit with visitors, Spectacular Citygarden is opening on schedule in St. Louis, "Counties and Equivalent Entities of the United States, Its Possessions, and Associated Areas; Change Notice No. “A Preservation Plan for St. Louis Part I: Historic Contexts” St. Louis, Missouri Cultural Resources Office. The company operates 30 diesel-electric locomotives to move railcars around the classification yards, deliver railcars to local industries, and ready trains for departure. Households, 2015-2019: 405,984: Persons per household, 2015-2019: 2.41: Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2015-2019: 85.6%: Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2015-2019: 9.3%: Computer and Internet Use 1986. The Sinquefield Cup Tournament started at St. Louis in 2013. France, alarmed that Britain would demand French possessions west of the Mississippi and the Missouri River basin after losing New France to them in 1759–60, transferred these to Spain as part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Slaves worked in many jobs on the waterfront as well as on the riverboats. Among the area's most popular radio stations are KMOX (AM sports and talk, notable as the longtime flagship station for St. Louis Cardinals broadcasts), KLOU (FM oldies), WIL-FM (FM country), WARH (FM adult hits), and KSLZ (FM Top 40 mainstream). St. Louis Lambert International Airport, owned and operated by the City of St. Louis, is 11 miles northwest of downtown along highway I-70 between I-170 and I-270 in St. Louis County. St. Louis has hosted the Final Four of both the women's and men's college basketball NCAA Division I championship tournaments, and the Frozen Four collegiate ice hockey tournament. [78] Programs such as Arch Grants are attracting new startups to the region. The Rams then returned to Los Angeles in 2016. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America. After the Bosnian War started in 1992, more Bosnian refugees began arriving and by 2000, tens of thousands of Bosnian refugees settled in St. Louis with the help of Catholic aid societies. Kraemer.[27]. Frogs are found in the springtime, especially after extensive wet periods. Official records for St. Louis were kept at the Weather Bureau Office from January 1874 to December 1892, Cazorla, Frank, Baena, Rose, Polo, David, Reder Gadow, Marion (2019) The governor Louis de Unzaga (1717–1793) Pioneer in the Bosnian-Americans are well integrated into the city, developing many businesses and ethnic/cultural organizations. Mid-19th century immigrants included many Irish and Germans; later there were immigrants from southern and eastern Europe. [60], The gross domestic product of the St. Louis metro area was $160 billion in 2016, up from $155 billion the previous year. During the 1990s, St. Louis saw the construction of the largest United States courthouse by area, the Thomas F. Eagleton United States Courthouse (completed in 2000). According to the 2010 United States Census, St. Louis had 319,294 people living in 142,057 households, of which 67,488 households were families. Kaskaskia) founded Ste. These mounds were mostly demolished during the city's development. The earliest European settlements in the area were built in the Illinois Country (also known as Upper Louisiana) on the east side of the Mississippi River during the 1690s and early 1700s at Cahokia, Kaskaskia, and Fort de Chartres. St. Louis also was home to the St. Louis Stars (baseball), also known as the St. Louis Giants from 1906 to 1921, who played in the Negro league baseball from 1920 to 1931 and won championships in 1928, 1930, and 1931, and the St. Louis Maroons who played in both the Union Association in 1884 and the National League from 1885 to 1889. [97] 21% have no religion, with 3% specifically identifying as atheists and 3% identifying as agnostics (the other 16% do not identify as "Nothing in particular"). Another landmark in religious architecture of St. Louis is the St. Stanislaus Kostka, which is an example of the Polish Cathedral style. Genevieve in the 1730s. [58], The religious demographics of St. Louis are as follows:[58], About fifteen families from Bosnia settled in St. Louis between 1960 and 1970. Detroit, Flint, Memphis, Birmingham, and Baltimore have higher overall violent crime rates than St. Louis, when comparing other crimes such as rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. [48] People of Italian descent are concentrated in The Hill. St. Louis has lost 64.0% of its population since the 1950 United States Census, the highest percent of any city that had a population of 100,000 or more at the time of the 1950 Census. This vacuum led Laclède to assume civil control, and all problems were disposed in public settings, such as communal meetings. Discover the cost of living, climate, transportation, things to do and more! In 1964, civil rights activists protested at the construction of the Gateway Arch to publicize their effort to gain entry for African Americans into the skilled trade unions, where they were underrepresented. The most terms served by a mayor was by Lane, who served 8 full terms plus the unexpired term of Darby. Birth of the United States of America. [86] Several places of worship in the city are noteworthy, such as the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, home of the world's largest mosaic installation.[87]. Other industrial buildings from the era include some portions of the Anheuser-Busch Brewery, which date to the 1860s. Between 2005 and 2014, violent crime has declined by 20%, although rates of violent crime remains 6 times higher than the United States national average and property crime in the city remains 2 1⁄2 times the national average. NAACP. Property The Indians in the area expressed dissatisfaction at being under the control of British forces. In 1861, 28 civilians were killed in a clash with Union troops. In autumn, the changing color of the trees is notable. All of the system track is in independent right of way, with both surface level and underground subway track in the city. Updated annually. St. Louis is home to the Saint Louis Chess Club where the U.S. Numerous native species of pollinator insects have recovered to fill their ecological niche, and armadillos are seen throughout the St. Louis area.[44]. St. Louis hosts several minor league sports teams. Artisan bakeries, salumeria, and chocolatiers also operate in the city. Severe flooding, such as the Great Flood of 1993, may occur in spring and summer; the (often rapid) melting of thick snow cover upstream on the Missouri or Mississippi Rivers can contribute to springtime flooding. Graph and download economic data for Real Median Personal Income in the United States (MEPAINUSA672N) from 1974 to 2019 about personal income, median, personal, income, real, and USA. The, Founded in 1880, the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra is the second oldest symphony orchestra in the United States, preceded by the. The original St. Louis courthouse was built in 1826 and featured a Federal style stone facade with a rounded portico. In 2019, Junior Achievement of Greater St. Louis (JA STL) conducted a survey of its alumni in the St. Louis Metro area. The city has not had a Republican mayor since 1949, and the last time a Republican was elected to another citywide office was in the 1970s. One's chance of becoming a victim of either violent or property crime here is one in 12. In 1780 during the American Revolutionary War, St. Louis was attacked by British forces, mostly Native American allies, in the Battle of St. Four interstate highways connect the city to a larger regional highway system. However, this courthouse was replaced during renovation and expansion of the building in the 1850s. Historic Native American tribes in the area included the Siouan-speaking Osage people, whose territory extended west, and the Illiniwek. Cortex has generated 3,800 tech jobs in 14 years. Migrants from the French villages on the opposite side of the Mississippi River (e.g. [131] Solicitation by a driver is prohibited, although a taxicab may be hailed on the street or at a stand. As of October 2016[update], 7 of the homicide suspects were white, 95 black, 0 Hispanic, 0 Asian and 1 female out of the 102 suspects. Both Lewis and Clark lived in St. Louis after the expedition. The Eurasian tree sparrow, an introduced species, is limited in North America to the counties surrounding St. Louis. The 2014 fiscal year budget topped $1 billion for the first time, a 1.9% increase over the $985.2 million budget in 2013. Cortex Innovation Community in Midtown neighborhood is the largest innovation hub in the midwest. Crime risk data are updated annually. The Vietnamese community has concentrated in the Dutchtown neighborhood of south St. Louis; Chinese are concentrated in the Central West End. National bus service in the city is offered by Greyhound Lines, Burlington Trailways and Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach, with a station at the Gateway Multimodal Transportation Center, and Megabus, with a stop at St. Louis Union Station. In 1800, it was retroceded to France, which sold it three years later to the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Freezing cold threatens St. Louis' most at-risk population. Bush in 1988 was the most recent Republican to win even a quarter of the city's votes in a presidential election. The urban area of St. Louis has a damp subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa); however, its metropolitan region even to the south may present a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa), which shows the effect of the urban heat island in the city. St. Louis has been home to four National Football League (NFL) teams. McKendree’s student population shrunk by about 10% to 2,292 from 2013 to 2019, the most recent year of federal data available on private colleges. The Meramec River forms most of its southern line. What is it like living in St. Louis, MO? Louis? Among the fair-related cultural institutions in the park are the St. Louis Art Museum designed by Cass Gilbert, part of the remaining lagoon at the foot of Art Hill, and the Flight Cage at the St. Louis Zoo. [73] Saint Louis University Medical School is affiliated with SSM Health's Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital and Saint Louis University Hospital. The Missouri History Museum was built afterward, with the profit from the fair. Similarly, the Metropolitan Sewer District provides sanitary and storm sewer service to the city and much of St. Louis County. Since the 1980s, several revitalization efforts have focused on downtown St. Louis. A big factor in the decline has been the rapid increase in suburbanization. [115], Yet another factor when comparing the murder rates of St. Louis and other cities is the manner of drawing municipal boundaries. Former U.S. St. Louis also boasts the largest Ethical Culture Society in the United States and is one of the most generous cities in the United States, ranking ninth in 2013. St. Louis is home to the St. Louis Symphony, the second oldest symphony orchestra in the United States. The city is also served by Madison County Transit, which connects downtown St. Louis to Madison County, Illinois. In 1968 the Hawks moved to Atlanta. They also went to Super Bowl XXXVI but lost to the New England Patriots. According to NeighborhoodScout's analysis of FBI reported crime data, your chance of becoming a victim of one of these crimes in St. Louis is one in 52. Louis International Airport, is 57.1 °F (13.9 °C). This will help shield the population we serve and the general public during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Regardless of whether St. Louis does well or poorly compared to all other cities and towns in the US of all sizes, compared to places with a similar population, it fares badly. [23] Permanent facilities and structures remaining from the fair are Forest Park and associated structures within its boundaries: the St. Louis Art Museum, the St. Louis Zoo and the Missouri History Museum, as well as Tower Grove Park and the Botanical Gardens. St. Louis near bottom of happiest U.S. cities Mar 8, 2021 Our fair burg has been ranked as No. [38] Average annual precipitation is about 41.0 inches (1,040 mm),[38] but annual precipitation has ranged from 20.59 in (523 mm) in 1953 to 61.24 in (1,555 mm) in 2015. The Blues went to the Stanley Cup finals in their first three years, but got swept every time. In fact, your chance of getting your car stolen if you live in St. Louis is one in 100. [67] Most of the assets of Furniture Brands International were sold to Heritage Home Group in 2013, which moved to North Carolina.[68][69]. Gulls are common along the Mississippi River; these species follow barge traffic. St. Louis (/seɪnt ˈluːɪs, sənt ˈluːɪs/)[10] is the second-largest city in Missouri, and sits on the western bank of the Mississippi River, which forms the state line between Illinois and Missouri. [52], According to a Pew Research study conducted in 2014, 75% of Missourians identify with Christianity and its various denominations, and 4% are adherents of non-Christian religions. St. Louis also supports a public transportation network that includes bus and light rail service. Its architectural legacy is somewhat scattered. Companies / Homepage ... Stagnant Population, Local Regs Impeding New Home Construction Across St. Louis MSA, Economists Report [59], An estimated 70,000 Bosnians live in the metro area, the largest population of Bosnians in the United States and the largest Bosnian population outside their homeland. All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc®. [34] Immediately south of the Missouri Botanical Garden is Tower Grove Park, a gift to the city by Henry Shaw. The lower section of the river was the site of some of the worst flooding of the Great Flood of 1993. Lying within the hotbed of Tornado Alley, St. Louis is one of the most frequently tornado-struck metropolitan areas in the U.S. and has an extensive history of damaging tornadoes. Former general director Timothy O'Leary was known for drawing the community into discussions of challenging operas. St. Louis Metropolitan Region is also home to several other 4-year colleges & universities, including Harris–Stowe State University, a historically black public university, Fontbonne University, Webster University, Missouri Baptist University, University of Health Sciences & Pharmacy (the former Saint Louis College of Pharmacy), Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville (SIUE), and Lindenwood University. Prior to the Blues, the city was home to the St. Louis Eagles. Many of them were professionals and skilled workers who had to take any job opportunity to be able to support their families. St. Louis is also home to a Federal Reserve System branch, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Both 100 and 0 °F (38 and −18 °C) temperatures can be seen on an average 2 or 3 days per year. The city also has several private high schools, including secular, Montessori, Catholic and Lutheran schools. In the first part of the century, St. Louis had some of the worst air pollution in the United States.