hong kong landfill capacity
The Environmental Protection Department admits Hong Kong has a waste crisis. That is over two football fields tall. Seoul, for example, has reduced its food waste by 10% in the four years since it began the program. NENT Landfill occupied total area of 61 ha with daily waste intake ~3,100 tonnes and its capacity is around 35 Mm³ for disposal of municipal and construction waste. Population: 7,412,000 (2017, Worldometers) Overview: Hong Kong’s landfills have limited capacity. Permitted landfill operators have a condition in their permits to report the remaining landfill void (capacity) of their sites at the end of the calendar year. High-moisture-content food waste is typically a poor match with incineration. Hong Kong is sending 1.3 kg of municipal solid waste per person to landfills daily. Please check your email and follow the instructions. New office supply in Hong Kong could fall about a third short of total new demand by 2020. Subscribe To Weekly NYC Food Policy Watch Newsletter, Subscribe to our weekly email newsletter today to receive updates on the latest news, reports and event information. Hong Kong. Others said the first landfill will be full as early as next year. The three landfills used to hold the trash of seven million Hong Kong residents are expected to reach capacity in two years due to poor economic and waste management policies. Environment minister Wong Kam-sing said Hong Kong would be "surrounded by rubbish" if a HK$8.9 billion landfill expansion, planned since 2003, did not go ahead. Reduce the Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) disposal rate by 40% on a per capita basis by 2022. Landfill gas consists of approximately half carbon dioxide and half methane, both of which are greenhouse gases. Currently, food waste makes up around 36% of all waste disposed of in the city’s landfills. Currently, food waste makes up around 36% of all waste disposed of in the city’s landfills. The program has already produced some promising results. Location of Existing Strategic Landfills We respect your privacy. The first step is reducing food waste at home and in industrial and commercial centers. The four main strategies to accomplish this are: The first step is reducing food waste at home and in industrial and commercial centers. Click here to learn about advertising, content sponsorship, events & rountables, custom media solutions, whitepaper writing, sales leads or eDM opportunities with us. This uses up valuable space and produces environmentally harmful gases. Others said the first landfill will be full as early as next year. P:\Hong Kong\ENL\PROJECTS\355482 HKIA 3RS ET Services\06 Deliverables\08 EP Condition 2.19 - Waste Management Plan\Waste Management Plan Rev F.docx November 2015 Expansion of Hong Kong International Airport into a Three-Ru Waste Management Plan Expansion of Hong Kong International Airport into a Three-Runway System Waste Management Plan EPD said Hong Kong’s three huge outdoor landfill sites are piled high with trash and are set to reach capacity by 2020. In the densely populated Hong Kong, waste is a complex issue. Central rents fell about 15% in 2012, the biggest full-year decline since 2008. This creates biogas, which can be used as an energy source. WENT Landfill occupied total area of 110 ha and its capacity is around 61 Mm³ for disposal of municipal and construction waste. These landfills are expected to reach their capacity gradually by 2019 (2). Countries that have pledged to meet that goal include, Hong Kong drew inspiration for its waste-charging scheme from. Committed to protecting the environment, ECO has not only developed a wide range of environmentally-friendly energy businesses but also has dedicated itself to driving innovation in related technologies. Landfills in the global financial hub of 7 million people are nearly full as the volume of waste rises for a fifth straight year and recycling lags behind other Asian cities. The landfill could hold up to 1.6 million tons of waste. It also facilitates food donation programs, which make use of food that would otherwise be thrown out to feed some of the city’s most disadvantaged residents. Excess Food Law Requires New York Supermarkets to... Vermont Immigrants Receive Support from Economic Stimulus Equity... UK Fines Supermarkets that Sell Goods Linked to... Urban Farm in Thailand Reduces Pandemic-Induced Food Insecurity. Officials predict that waste-charging could reduce waste levels by 15% by 2022. Hong Kong’s biggest developer is optimistic rents will go higher. estimates that around 1.3 billion tons of food worth over $1 trillion is wasted every year. The gases produced by landfills are harmful to the environment and are significant contributors to climate change. In 2011, about 13 500 tonnes of waste are disposed of at landfills every day, of which the main trunk are 9 000 tonnes of municipal solid waste ("MSW") (comprising domestic waste as well as commercial and industrial waste). Separating waste into various bins is a crucial step in recycling efficiently. Seoul, for example, has reduced its food waste by 10% in the four years since it began the program. . A former landfill site, covered with grass, is seen in front of a residential area at Tseung Kwan O district in Hong Kong, China November 1, 2017. Land shortage is a well-documented issue in Hong Kong. The city has already used up 13 landfills. The extensive disposal of PSBs is putting stringent pressure on the very limited landfill capacity, thereby causing severe waste problems in Hong Kong. Strategically located at the junction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Tuen Mun-Chek Lap Kok Link adjacent to HKIA, it aims to capture broad opportunities in tourism and business as the first point of arrival in Hong Kong for visitors from the western GBA. Contact us anonymously through this link. This uses up valuable space and produces environmentally harmful gases. (* SENT Landfill receives only construction waste since 6 January 2016.) Hong Kong landfills overflow as household waste rises for fifth year running Figures show 3.7 million tonnes of municipal solid waste were dumped in … This process also creates a residual organic substance that can be used for fertilizer. While the program only recycles 0.1% of the city’s commercial and industrial food waste, the Environmental Protection Department hopes to significantly scale up the program. Hong Kong lacks clear roadmap for waste reduction. It will minimize the landfilling of waste significantly, thereby extending the useable life of landfills and their extensions in Hong Kong. In Hong Kong, rubbish is deposited in landfill sites, which give off landfill gas as the waste matter and other organic components decompose. Waste management facilities in Hong Kong : 6 : Plate 2.5 : ... Hong Kong’s capacity to consume raw or recycled materials in local production is severely limited, compared to jurisdictions that rely heavily on primary or secondary industries to sustain and promote their economies. Thus, it is imperative for the Hong Kong government to introduce effective waste management scheme to tackle the waste problem. Technology The IWMF will be developed in phases. In January 2011, the Government announced an action agenda on the implementation of initiatives that would help achieve a sustainable waste management solution for Hong Kong, using A large part of this waste ends up at the 272-acre West New Territories (WENT) Landfill in the Tuen Mun area. EPD said the city’s waste problem can only be dealt with by taking multi-pronged action ranging from waste reduction at source to enhancing waste recovery, and building a comprehensive and modern waste treatment infrastructure that can handle different types of waste. Government and green groups believe that charging households and businesses for the amount of waste they dispose of is the key to reducing the amount of rubbish. Sun Hung Kai sees rent increase in Central. Hong Kong relies principally on landfills to treat its waste. The facility is a timely addition, as Hong Kong’s remaining landfill capacity is set to be shut down soon, leaving only incineration as a disposal. Average office rents in Hong Kong will rise about 5% this year, said Sun Hung Kai. REUTERS/Bobby Yip both share some responsibility in monitoring food waste and evaluating the effectiveness of the program. It is currently working on another waste management plan expected to be released within this month. Waste Management Practices in New York City, Hong Kong and Beijing By Steven Cohen, Hayley Martinez and Alix Schroder December 2015 Introduction Solid waste management is a challenge for large urban areas around the world. West New Territories (WENT) Landfill is one of strategic landfill sites in Hong Kong since 1993. Drive behavioural change through policies and legislation to reduce waste, such as MSW charging and Producer Responsibility Schemes (PRS). 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A Food Waste & Yard Waste Plan for Hong Kong, Population: 7,412,000 (2017, Worldometers). Thanks for signing up. The campaign engages the community by disseminating information on best practices. The SENT Landfill Extension in TKO is strategically important due to its proximity to Kowloon and Hong Kong Island and its ability to handle waste generated from the urban area. For example, in 2018, Hong Kong Shanghai Hotels group sent over 3,000 tonnes of waste to landfill in a single year. This gas, made up of methane, carbon dioxide and small amounts of non-methane hydrocarbons, in turn needs to be flared off both polluting the environment and contributing to global warming. In January, financial services companies accounted for 49% of prime office tenants in Central. The campaign engages the community by disseminating information on best practices. Arup was appointed to undertake a feasibility study for this project, including site formation design, cell preparation, leachate treatment, landfill gas flaring, and facilities for waste reception/recycling. The city will need to build five or six organic waste treatment facilities to effectively divert food waste from its landfills. However, in 2013 and 2014 the waste generated there surpassed over 14,000 tons daily. While the program only recycles 0.1% of the city’s commercial and industrial food waste, the Environmental Protection Department hopes to significantly scale up the program. The majority of the 13,000 tons of rubbish dumped at landfills is municipal solid waste. This information although used for compliance purposes is also used by the EC, Government, Local Authorities and other interested parties for statutory reporting and waste planning purposes. Hong Kong drew inspiration for its waste-charging scheme from Seoul, South Korea and Taipei, Taiwan, where the scheme has achieved considerable success. 1.1 Hong Kong faces an imminent waste management problem as the three existing landfills would exhaust their design capacity one by one in the mid and end 2010s. Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd admitted it doesn’t have big renewals coming up, and is not seeing major tenants giving up large chunks of space. http://www.enb.gov.hk/sites/default/files/pdf/FoodWastePolicyEng.pdf, http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/environmentinhk/waste/prob_solutions/food_waste_challenge.html. In recent years, many cities and countries have committed to reducing food waste. Our proposed extension of the three strategic landfills is the outcome after thorough study. On the commercial side, producers are taking up measures to reduce waste. After years of development work, three modern landfills with a total disposal capacity of 140 million cubic metres were progressively commissioned in 1993 -1995. Its disposal capacity is 1.765 million tons, according to BioCycle Global. Even Hong Kong International Airport, often praised for … The plan includes a detailed course of action to reduce food waste in commercial and industrial sites as well as in private residences. SKYCITY is an integral part of our Airport City and one of the largest commercial developments in Hong Kong. Office rents in Central are the second most expensive in the world. On a daily basis, since 2007 Hong Kong has generated over 13,000 tons of municipal solid waste from its businesses, households, and industries combined, according to the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) there. To get a media kit and information on advertising or sponsoring click here. While carbon emissions receive a lot of attention, methane is actually 28 to 35 times more effective at trapping heat than carbon dioxide according to the UN’s, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, In addition to environmental damage, food waste results in inefficient allocations of resources and money. By 2019, its existing landfills are expected to be full. The South-East New Territories Landfill Extension (SENTX) forms an essential and integral part of the waste management strategy in Hong Kong, by meeting the shortfall of landfill capacity as well as maintaining a continuous waste disposal service in an environmentally satisfactory and cost-effective manner. This is due, in large part, to the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals, which include a reduction in food waste by 50% by 2030. Currently, a pilot program called the. To increase awareness and actively promote the idea of food waste reduction, the government created the Food Wise Hong Kong Campaign. recycles food waste from over 120 participants and produces compost for many of the city’s community gardens. Hong Kong plans on introducing a waste-charging scheme that will require people to pay a small fee for every liter of waste they produce. West New Territories, Hong Kong (272 acres) On a daily basis, since 2007 Hong Kong has generated over 13,000 tons of municipal solid waste from its businesses, households, and industries combined, according to the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) there. The gases produced by landfills are harmful to the environment and are significant contributors to climate change. The Environmental Protection Department and the Environment Bureau both share some responsibility in monitoring food waste and evaluating the effectiveness of the program. ), Interview with Joel Berg, NYC’s Hunger Free Advocate, Increasing the Minimum Wage for Restaurant Employees: An Overview and Resources, NYC Mayoral Candidates on Food Policy: Interviews. These facilities will use anaerobic digestion technology, which uses microorganisms to break down organic waste. It has taken the benefit of advancement in landfill technology to provide a major capacity for waste disposal in Hong Kong. Greater Pittsburgh Food Action Plan Focuses on Healthy... 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The government has introduced waste management schemes and is working to educate the public on the subject. Incentivize separating food from other waste. In recent years, many cities and countries have committed to reducing food waste. Hong Kong is sending 1.3 kg of municipal solid waste per person to landfills daily. Food waste disposed of in landfills dropped 7.1% between 2014 and 2015, according to a report produced by Hong Kong’s Environmental Protection Department. The Sai Tso Wan Landfill in Hong Kong was used until 1981 before it was covered in soil. In addition to environmental damage, food waste results in inefficient allocations of resources and money. The government had devised A Food Waste & Yard Waste Plan for Hong Kong to combat the issue. Hong Kong people’s daily life. 9. It believes that if demand returns, vacancies can be taken up very quickly. This scheme is intended to make people more conscious of the amount of waste they produce and to incentivize them to generate less waste. These landfills have taken the benefit of advancement in landfill technology to respond to the more demanding environmental requirements and to provide the much needed capacity for waste disposal in Hong Kong. This landfill is … To increase awareness and actively promote the idea of food waste reduction, the government created the. Landfill gas consists of approximately half carbon dioxide and half methane, both of which are greenhouse gases. WENT Landfill occupied total area of 110 ha and its capacity is around 61 Mm³ for disposal of municipal and construction waste. The program has already produced some promising results. Hong Kong’s per capita generation of domestic waste is much higher than other leading Asian cities, including Tokyo, Seoul and Taipei. Hong Kong’s landfills have limited capacity. Netherlands Cuts Down on Food Waste with Public... Spain Approves Financial Relief Plan for Hospitality Industry. Picture taken November 1, 2017. The Hong Kong plastic shopping bag environmental levy scheme is an environmental levy scheme designed to reduce the manufacture and distribution of plastic shopping bags (PSBs) in Hong Kong.PSBs are made of materials that are not easily degradable. The Integrated Waste Management Facilities (IWMF) aims to substantially reduce the bulk size of mixed MSW and to recover useful resources. From organic waste to dirty waste. Still, the area served its purpose and was closed off. The Food and Agriculture Association of the United Nations estimates that around 1.3 billion tons of food worth over $1 trillion is wasted every year. Annual Airline Food Investigation 2016-17. The territory generates around 6.4 million tons of waste each year but is able to collect and process only a minimal portion of recyclable waste. It also facilitates food donation programs, which make use of food that would otherwise be thrown out to feed some of the city’s most disadvantaged residents. The, Food and Agriculture Association of the United Nations. The overall goal is to reduce food waste by 40% by 2022 using 2011 as the baseline. a major capacity for waste disposal in Hong Kong. EPD said Hong Kong’s three huge outdoor landfill sites are piled high with trash and are set to reach capacity by 2020. Countries that have pledged to meet that goal include Germany and Norway. It published a 10-year framework for managing the city’s waste in 2005 but has been criticized for failing to implement much of the plan and for having no concrete schedule for implementing it. Separating waste into various bins is a crucial step in recycling efficiently. The government had devised A Food Waste & Yard Waste Plan for Hong Kong to combat the issue. Additionally, the plan seeks to make efficient use of existing waste by converting it into usable energy. You must confirm your email address before we can send you. HK landfill saturation. Currently, a pilot program called the Food Waste Recycling Partnership Scheme recycles food waste from over 120 participants and produces compost for many of the city’s community gardens. Not only has it caused a housing crisis but also a waste crisis. Removing garbage from residential, institutional and commercial locations in cities is a major logistical and operational task. We hope to retain all precious usable landfill capacity. , where the scheme has achieved considerable success. Your information is safe and will never be shared. In parallel, a network of refuse transfer stations is also developed in the urban areas and new towns to transport waste to the landfills in an environmentally acceptable manner . Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam chats with a military delegate before the opening session of the National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall … It has taken the benefit of advancement in landfill technology to provide a major capacity for waste disposal in Hong Kong. Do you know more about this story? Read more here: https://nycfoodpolicy.org/write-nyc-food-policy-center/. The ways of waste management are mainly landfills, incinerator, and recycling. Environmental Conservation Organization Banks and brokerages, faced with anemic business, have given up space in Central for less expensive districts where rents are two-thirds lower. While carbon emissions receive a lot of attention, methane is actually 28 to 35 times more effective at trapping heat than carbon dioxide according to the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Established in 2000, ECO Environmental Investments Limited (ECO) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Hong Kong and China Gas Company Limited (Towngas). http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/china-hong-kong-sar-population, https://www.wastereduction.gov.hk/sites/default/files/msw2015.pdf, http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/environmentinhk/waste/prob_solutions/owt_food.html, http://www.fao.org/in-action/seeking-end-to-loss-and-waste-of-food-along-production-chain/en, http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/top.html, http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals, http://www.bmel.de/EN/Food/Value-Of-Food/_Texte/ZgfdT.html, https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/agreement-to-reduce-food-waste/id2558931, http://eng.me.go.kr/eng/web/index.do?menuId=367, http://pocacito.eu/sites/default/files/WasteCharging_Taipei.pdf, Write for The New York City Food Policy Center is always on the look out for innovative, intelligent writers who can produce high-quality, research-based content. As a first step to tackle the problem, the Hong Kong government decided to extend the NENT Landfill to provide an additional capacity of 21m cubic metres, almost doubling its existing capacity. As industrial production skyrocketed in the post-war years (Schenk 2001: 14; 1994), Hong Kong was confronted with an unprecedented amount of solid waste pollution.For a long time, organic waste had made up the majority of local waste in Hong Kong (Hong Kong Hansard 1923: 146).But since the kick-start of industrialization in the 1950s, the composition of … It reached a height of 213 feet, or 65 meters. All Rights Reserved. Project Background. Most of it is domestic waste, or rubbish from homes and institutions including schools, and refuse collected by public cleaning services. Management of municipal solid waste in Hong Kong 2.